Parylene properties
Co-authors and contributors
- Dr Lee Hitchens, Nexus
- Warren Boomer, Thin Film Partners
- Jason Delaney, Curtiss-Wright
- Craig Barter, Paratronix
The Parylene conformal coating process is a specialised vapour deposition application technique. This offers unique material properties that give a lot of unique advantages compared to other conformal coatings.
Advantages include:
- True conformal coatings
- Very low permeability
- High solvent protection
- Excellent electrical properties
- 100% clarity
- Room temperature deposition
- Excellent penetration
- Inert in nature
- Good Thermal Properties
- FDA approval
True conformal coatings
Parylene coatings are completely conformal to the surface of the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) or product.
This means that the coating has a uniform thickness and is pinhole free.
As a result, component configurations with sharp edges, points, flat surfaces, crevices or exposed internal surfaces are coated uniformly without voids.
Very low permeability
Parylene coating provides an excellent barrier that exhibits a very low permeability to moisture and gases.
This means that products coating in parylene generally are more “waterproof” than the same products coated in a liquid conformal coating.
High solvent protection
Parylene is unaffected by solvents, has low bulk permeability and is hydrophobic.
Coatings easily pass a 100hr salt-spray test.
Excellent electrical properties
Parylene has excellent electrical properties.
These include low dielectric constant and loss with good high-frequency properties, good dielectric strength, and high bulk and surface resistance.
100% clarity
Parylene is transparent and can be used to coat optical elements.
No initiators or catalysts are involved in the polymerization so the coating is very pure and free from trace ionic impurities.
Room temperature deposition
Parylene is unique in being created directly on the surface at room temperature.
Room temperature formation means the conformal coating and the parts are effectively stress-free.
Excellent penetration
Parylene coating completely penetrates spaces as narrow 0.01mm (10 microns)
Inert in nature
Parylene is chemically and biologically inert and stable and make excellent barrier material.
Good Thermal Properties
Parylene has good thermal endurance.
Parylene C performs in air without significant loss of physical properties for 10 years at 80°C and in the absence of oxygen to temperatures in excess of 200°C.
FDA approval
FDA approval of parylene-coated devices is well-documented.
The coatings comply with USP Class VI Plastics requirements and are MIL-I-46058C / IPC-CC-830B listed.
Links
- What is Parylene
- Where is Parylene used?
- Why is Parylene Coating Used?
- Parylene Coating Process Equipment
- Parylene Coating Process
- Parylene Coating Removal